Includes bibliographical references (pages 145-152) and index.

1. Geographical setting -- 2. Historical background. Precolonial Angola -- Angola under the Portuguese -- The war of independence -- 3. Political ideology and practice. War in postindependence Angola -- The centralized one-party state -- Toward democracy and political pluralism -- Crisis politics -- International relations -- 4. Economic potential and performance. Economic policy -- The informal economy -- Main economic sectors -- Trade and aid -- 5. Socioeconomic conditions and cultural traits. Population and ethnolinguistic groups -- Socioeconomic conditions -- Education -- Health -- Civil society and cultural institutions -- 6. Angola's future. The best case scenario -- The worst case scenario -- The middle case scenario.

After more than twenty years of devastating civil war, Angola is slowly moving toward peace and reconciliation. In this accessible introduction to one of the most resource-rich countries in Africa, Inge Tvedten traces Angola's turbulent past with a particular focus on the impacts that political and economic upheaval have had on the Angolan people. First, Tvedten reviews five centuries of Portuguese colonial rule, which drained Angola's resources through slavery and exploitation. He then turns to the postindependence period, in which the country became a Cold War staging ground, and its attempts to democratize collapsed when the rebel movement UNITA, supported by the United States, took the country back to war after electoral defeat. Tvedten shows how the colonial legacy and decades of war turned Angola into one of the ten poorest countries in the world, despite considerable oil resources, huge hydroelectric potential, vast and fertile agricultural lands, and some of Africa's most productive fishing waters. Finally, Tvedten argues that peace and prosperity for Angola are possible but constructive international support will be crucial.

English.