TY - BOOK AU - Gordon,Philip H. ED - International Institute for Strategic Studies. TI - The transatlantic allies and the changing Middle East T2 - Adelphi paper, SN - 0199223777 AV - U162 G66 PY - 1998/// CY - Oxford, New York PB - Oxford University Press for the International Institute for Strategic Studies KW - Battle Griffin 99 KW - gnd KW - Middle East KW - Foreign relations KW - United States KW - Europe KW - Politics and government KW - 1979- KW - Persian Gulf Region KW - Strategic aspects KW - fast KW - Atlantischer Raum KW - fes KW - Naher Osten KW - Europ�aische Union KW - USA KW - Israel KW - nli KW - Military relations KW - Europe, Western KW - Arab-Israeli dispute; Western interests KW - Political science N1 - Includes bibliographical references; Europe's growing assertiveness in the peace process -- How and why the allies differ on the peace process -- The evolution of transatlantic divergence in the Gulf -- How and why the allies differ over the Gulf -- Coordinating Western policy N2 - Since the mid-1990s, US and European attitudes, strategies and policies towards the Middle East have diverged. In the Middle East peace process, Europeans have grown frustrated with the lack of progress and Washington's near-monopoly on diplomatic action, and have begun to demand a greater role. On Iraq, the US insists on Saddam Hussein's military and economic containment, while some Europeans have started to press for a more rapid reintegration of Iraq into the international community and are reluctant to use or threaten force. The issue of how to deal with Iran has been most divisive, with the US threatening to impose economic sanctions on European allies to coerce them into following Washington's harder line. This paper examines the reasons for these potentially damaging differences, assesses the prospects for improving transatlantic cooperation in the region, and suggests approaches that may help bring this about UR - http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0638/99201314-t.html UR - http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0638/99201314-d.html UR - http://www.tandfonline.com/ ER -