<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<mods xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd"><titleInfo><title>Responding to crises in the African Great Lakes</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart>Evans, Glynne.</namePart><role><roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm></role></name><name type="corporate"><namePart>International Institute for Strategic Studies</namePart></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre authority="marc">bibliography</genre><genre authority="fast">History.</genre><originInfo><place><placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">enk</placeTerm></place><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford [England]</placeTerm></place><place><placeTerm type="text">New York</placeTerm></place><publisher>Oxford University Press for the International Institute for Strategic Studies</publisher><dateIssued>1997</dateIssued><issuance>monographic</issuance></originInfo><language><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><form authority="marcform">print</form><extent>96 pages : maps ; 24 cm</extent></physicalDescription><abstract>This paper examines the international responses to the ethnic conflicts in Burundi and Rwanda from 1993-97 and their overspill into Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of Congo). The author concludes that the international response was impotent and incoherent. Soundbite diplomacy led decision-makers to act before adequately assessing the situation. In the end, it was the power of local rather than international intervention that set the agenda and provided the solution. The author urges a number of changes in response by the international community: the UN should create a Conflict Analysis Centre at its headquarters in New York; governments need to promote lateral understanding and cooperation between different players, including the media and the non-governmental organisation community; enlightened outside support can be the most valuable when an inexperienced government has just taken over; and greater understanding is needed on the part of Western states that traditional Western patterns of diplomacy are often inappropriate in other regions. Instead, non-party democracy and a strong element of sub-regional cooperation may be the models for the future.</abstract><tableOfContents>Identity and security -- External military intervention versus local action.</tableOfContents><note type="statement of responsibility">Glynne Evans.</note><note>Item is bound in Adelphi papers 1997.</note><note>Includes bibliographical references (pages 87-96).</note><note>Current copyright fee: GBP32.00 2\0. Uk</note><subject><geographicCode authority="marcgac">f-bd---</geographicCode><geographicCode authority="marcgac">f-rw---</geographicCode><geographicCode authority="marcgac">fe-----</geographicCode></subject><subject authority="lcsh"><name type="corporate"><namePart>United Nations</namePart></name><topic>Armed Forces</topic><geographic>Burundi</geographic><topic>History</topic><temporal>20th century</temporal></subject><subject authority="fast"><name type="corporate"><namePart>United Nations.</namePart></name></subject><subject authority="unbisn"><name type="corporate"><namePart>UN.</namePart></name></subject><subject authority="unbisn"><name type="corporate"><namePart>Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.</namePart></name></subject><subject authority="unbisn"><name type="corporate"><namePart>UN High Commissioner for Refugees.</namePart></name></subject>
    fast
    (OCoLC)fst01352318
    https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39Qhp4vBbd6t8yxJG4d7WMpQy
  
    1900-1999
    fast
  <subject authority="lcsh"><topic>Hutu (African people)</topic><geographic>Burundi</geographic><topic>Politics and government</topic></subject><subject authority="lcsh"><topic>Tutsi (African people)</topic><geographic>Burundi</geographic><topic>Politics and government</topic></subject><subject authority="lcsh"><topic>Genocide</topic><topic>Prevention</topic></subject><subject authority="lcsh"><topic>Genocide</topic><geographic>Rwanda</geographic></subject><subject authority="lcsh"><topic>Genocide</topic><geographic>Burundi</geographic></subject><subject authority="lcsh"><topic>Intervention (International law)</topic></subject><subject authority="rvm"><topic>Intervention (Droit international)</topic></subject><subject authority="fast"><topic>Armed Forces</topic></subject><subject authority="fast"><topic>Ethnic relations</topic><topic>Political aspects</topic></subject><subject authority="fast"><topic>Genocide</topic></subject><subject authority="fast"><topic>Genocide</topic><topic>Prevention</topic></subject><subject authority="fast"><topic>Hutu (African people)</topic><topic>Politics and government</topic></subject><subject authority="fast"><topic>Intervention (International law)</topic></subject><subject authority="fast"><topic>Politics and government</topic></subject><subject authority="fast"><topic>Tutsi (African people)</topic><topic>Politics and government</topic></subject><subject authority="nli"><topic>Ethnicity</topic><geographic>Africa, Central</geographic></subject><subject authority="unbist"><topic>ARMED CONFLICTS</topic></subject><subject authority="unbist"><topic>HUMANITARIAN INTERVENTION</topic></subject><subject authority="unbist"><topic>DISPUTE SETTLEMENT</topic></subject><subject authority="unbist"><topic>CONFLICT MANAGEMENT</topic></subject><subject authority="unbist"><topic>BURUNDI</topic></subject><subject authority="unbist"><topic>DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</topic></subject><subject authority="unbist"><topic>RWANDA</topic></subject><subject authority="unbist"><topic>GREAT LAKES REGION (AFRICA)</topic></subject><subject authority="unbist"><topic>PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS</topic></subject><subject authority="unbist"><topic>NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS</topic></subject><subject authority="unbist"><topic>INTERGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS</topic></subject><subject authority="lcsh"><geographic>Burundi</geographic><topic>Politics and government</topic><temporal>20th century</temporal></subject><subject authority="lcsh"><geographic>Burundi</geographic><topic>Ethnic relations</topic><topic>Political aspects</topic><topic>History</topic><temporal>20th century</temporal></subject><subject authority="lcsh"><geographic>Rwanda</geographic><topic>History</topic><temporal>Civil War, 1994</temporal></subject><subject authority="lcsh"><geographic>Burundi</geographic><topic>Politics and government</topic></subject><subject authority="lcsh"><geographic>Rwanda</geographic><topic>Politics and government</topic></subject><subject authority="gnd"><geographic>Burundi</geographic></subject><subject authority="gnd"><geographic>Ruanda</geographic></subject><subject authority="nli"><geographic>Africa, Central</geographic><topic>Ethnic relations</topic></subject><subject authority="nli"><geographic>Rwanda</geographic><topic>Ethnic relations</topic></subject><subject authority="nli"><geographic>Burundi</geographic><topic>Ethnic relations</topic></subject><subject authority="nli"><geographic>Congo (Democratic Republic)</geographic><topic>Ethnic relations</topic></subject><subject authority="swd"><geographic>Kongo &lt;Demokratische Republik&gt;</geographic></subject><subject><topic>Ethnic conflicts</topic></subject><subject><topic>Political science</topic></subject><subject><topic>Sociology</topic></subject><classification authority="lcc">U162.A3 Ev1</classification><relatedItem type="series"><titleInfo><title>Adelphi papers ; no. 311</title></titleInfo></relatedItem><identifier type="isbn">0198294034</identifier><identifier type="lccn">98134891</identifier><identifier type="uri">http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/235510203.pdf</identifier><identifier type="uri">http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0635/98134891-d.html</identifier><identifier type="uri">http://www.tandfonline.com/</identifier><location><url displayLabel="Table of contents">http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/235510203.pdf</url></location><location><url displayLabel="Publisher description">http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0635/98134891-d.html</url></location><location><url displayLabel="1850-9999">http://www.tandfonline.com/</url></location><accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Current copyright fee: GBP32.00 2\0. Uk</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource authority="marcorg">MdAN</recordContentSource><recordCreationDate encoding="marc">970917</recordCreationDate><recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20240607125730.0</recordChangeDate><recordIdentifier source="OCoLC">ocm37639288 </recordIdentifier><languageOfCataloging><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm></languageOfCataloging></recordInfo></mods>
