TY - BOOK AU - Birmingham,David TI - Portugal and Africa SN - 0312223196 AV - DT1325 .B53 PY - 1999/// CY - Basingstoke PB - Macmillan KW - Portuguese colonies KW - fast KW - Kolonialismus KW - gnd KW - Geschichte KW - Angola KW - History KW - Africa, Portuguese-speaking KW - Portugal KW - Colonies KW - Africa KW - Histoire KW - Afrique lusophone KW - Portuguese-speaking Africa KW - Afrika KW - Colonialism N1 - Includes bibliographical references (pages 186-193) and index N2 - The late-medieval Portuguese who arrived in Africa were colonizers in the Roman style, gold merchants on an imperial scale, conquistadores in the Hispanic tradition. Although their empire struggled to survive centuries of Dutch and English competition, it revived in the 20th century on a tide of white migration. Settlers, however, brought racial conflict as well as economic modernization and Portuguese colonies went through spasms of violence which resembled those of Algeria and South Africa. Liberation eventually came but peoples of the old colonial cities clung tightly to their acquired traditions, eating Portuguese dishes, writing Portuguese poetry, and studying in Portuguese universities UR - http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/253868521.pdf ER -